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Judging Criteria Needs Clarification, Critics Need Education Too

Education is needed to fix judging issues in MMA

There were multiple reasons why I signed up for “Big” John McCarthy’s COMMAND course for judging a couple months back, but chief among them was to be able to speak intelligently from a point of experience, knowledge and understanding when judging gets called into question as it so often does in this sport.

Basically, I wanted to make sure I stayed as far away from talking out of my ass as possible, with more than the experience of watching thousands of fights to back up my views and opinions.

The UFC 127 main event draw between Jon Fitch and B.J. Penn has once again opened the floodgates of criticism in regards to both who sits cage side and how they fill out their scorecards, as well as reminding everyone what a sad but true cliche “don’t leave it in the hands of the judges” has become in this sport.

When it comes to who’s judging fights, it’s not the UFC’s responsibility to work with the commissions to train new judges or even the commissions’ to go out, recruit and train new judges; you want to see better judging, become a judge and give these guys better options than the cast of characters who are notoriously bad.

Unfortunately, the selection process takes place in a shallow talent pool located next to C. Montgomery Burns’ nuclear power plant, so instead of just complaining when “Blinky the Three-Eyed Fish” turns up at a judge’s table, how about working to help clean up the mess that caused the problem in the first place?

Do we need better training amongst judges? Absolutely.

Are there any commissions or organizations that are going to actively recruit new officials and foot the sizeable bill to have them all trained? Absolutely not; it would be nice, but it’s an unrealistic expectation.

If we’re going to go down this road, than the first thing that needs to happen is determining a standardized training program for prospective judges and have a certification for the position. Neither of those things can be implemented overnight and without due diligence, so don’t expect the winds of change to carry out the old and bring in the new any time soon.

Which brings us back to the UFC 127 main event and the criteria used to score the fight.

A lot of people have said that Fitch’s performance in third is the epitome of a 10-8 round, and while I don’t take issue with that score, I think Gray Maynard might.

If Fitch’s performance in round three on Saturday night is as crystal-clear a 10-8 rounds there can be in the sport, which many are suggesting it was, than Maynard’s opening round performance against Frankie Edgar at UFC 125 had to be a 10-7, if not a 10-6. “The Bully” dropped Edgar a couple of times and had the champ on rubber legs for the duration of the round, dominating the action and being on the verge of finishing the fight for seemingly the entire round.

I’m not disagreeing with awarding Fitch a 10-8 round (I did) or giving Maynard a 10-8 for the first against Edgar (I did); I’m just pointing out that two drastically different looking rounds earned the same score from countless observers.

Fitch wasn’t in that same position as Maynard on Saturday night; at no point was Penn in danger of being finished, unlike Edgar. While both are certainly worthy of the 10-8 scores they received, they’re also very different rounds, and therein lies the bigger issue.

We’ll get there in a minute or two; I’m not done with Fitch and Penn just quite yet.

Another of the questions being raised in the wake of another main event draw is how to score the middle stanza, the agreed upon swing round in this fight.

Watching the round live and subsequently looking back on it again today, I scored it 10-9 Penn, though I know a lot of people would disagree with me.

I don’t need a FightMetric report telling me that Fitch landed more significant strikes in the round or that he neutralized Penn’s dominant position; the fact that Penn scored a takedown and earned said dominant position, as well as threatening with a submission, outweighs anything Fitch was able to put forth in the round.

Fitch being able to flip over into Penn’s full guard after “The Prodigy” was on his back does not negate Penn’s positional advantage in any way; back mount is a significantly more threatening and dangerous position than full guard, and should be scored that way.

Back mount is the worst position you can be in during a fight, while flipping into someone’s full guard happens all the time. Though it’s fair to give Fitch credit from getting Penn off his back, it cannot carry the same weight as having had his back taken in the first place; gaining dominant position is more significant than getting back to full guard, where both fighters have the ability to work offensively.

Defense may win championships in football, but it doesn’t win fights in mixed martial arts. Fitch working to flip over into Penn’s guard wasn’t an offensive tactic; he was doing what he had to do to avoid being caught in a submission and get out of a very bad position. Not to belabor the point, but that cannot be scored evenly with Penn being in a dominant position and threatening with a rear-naked choke.

With Penn having the advantage in that grappling sequence, and scoring with the takedown as well, it’s hard for me to see where Fitch does enough work to get back to even, yet alone win the round. Even if you call their takedowns a wash, Penn’s dominant position and submission attempt scored more on my card than Fitch’s work from inside Penn’s guard.

Yet a lot of keen observers of this sport who I respect greatly think otherwise, showing another of the conundrums we encounter in judging fights.

First and foremost, judging fights is a subjective endeavor and will therefore never yield true consistency and indisputable results. We’ve seen enough close fights to know that different people score fights differently, and that will always be a part of the package.

Adding additional judges is a step I agree with, as five sets of eyes and scores provide a more complete and level interpretation of what took place, but brings us back to the lack of depth in the talent pool amongst judges. Bringing in two more judges could be very beneficial, but what if those officials are Cecil Peoples and Glen Trowbridge, two of the more infamous officials in the sport?

In all honesty, the 10-point must system and how rigidly judges stick to offering one of two scores (10-9 or 10-8) is the real culprit here, not the judges themselves. Though there are 10-10 rounds, judges are there to decide a winner, not call every close round a push.

While many pundits are arguing that Fitch deserved to win the fight, no one seems to be bringing up the fact that the lone judge who awarded the American Kickboxing Academy product the second round also delivered the only scorecard with a 10-9 round in the third.

To me, this is the perfect example of the challenges we’re facing right now, both in judging and the scrutiny of the position; people want to raise a fuss about every close decision, but get so caught up in their own arguments that they can’t see bigger, more salient issues before them.

If Round 3 was such a definitive 10-8 round, how come no one is questioning the official who scored it 10-9 for Fitch? It wouldn’t have changed the outcome of the fight, as that particular judge was the one who turned in a 29-28 for Fitch to begin with, but if people are going to say the judges got this wrong, look at the entire picture, not just the elements that pertain to your argument.

More importantly, recognize the difficulty in the argument you’re making to begin with; what makes your subjective take on the fight from the comfort of your living room or local watering hole better than that of an official sitting beside the cage in Sydney?

Just as we’ve seen countless fights where rounds receiving 10-9 scores were drastically different (Jackson-Machida anyone?), this fight is yet another example of how the interpretation of a fight varies and the structure of the 10-point must system is very limiting.

Giving Fitch a 10-9 in a close second frame makes what Penn did in the first stand out even more. While the rounds are scored independently and both the first and second stanzas deserved 10-9 scores no matter how you saw the second, comparing the two makes you wonder if a half-point system or more liberal use of scores other than 10-9 and 10-8 need to be implemented.

At the end of the day, we’re always going to have these debates; subjective judgment in close contests rarely yields a consensus amongst the invested observers.

What’s more important that arguing who got it right and who got it wrong is how we can work to improve the situation so that we don’t have to keep having this same debate over and over.

The answer is education, and it’s needed all around.

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MMA's issues with poor judging won't go away until everyone involved receives a better education on the sport.